{"id":18937,"date":"2015-01-19T16:58:24","date_gmt":"2015-01-19T08:58:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/?p=18937"},"modified":"2015-01-19T15:40:34","modified_gmt":"2015-01-19T07:40:34","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e5%90%9e%e9%a3%9f%e9%98%b3%e5%85%89%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%9b%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e7%a7%98%e5%8a%a8%e7%89%a9%e4%bb%ac%e7%ab%9f%e7%84%b6%e6%9c%89%e5%ae%83%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/?p=18937","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u541e\u98df\u9633\u5149\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u52a8\u7269\u4eec,\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u5b83\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u690d\u7269\u7684\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u52a8\u7269\u62e5\u6709\u541e\u98df\u9633\u5149\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u9633\u5149\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u731c\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u662f\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\uff0c\u8ba9\u54c8\u597d\u7f51\u5c0f\u7f16\u90fd\u957f\u89c1\u8bc6\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

1. \u7eff\u53f6\u6d77\u86de\u8753<\/h2>\n

\"\u6709\u541e\u98df\u9633\u5149\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u52a8\u7269\u4eec,\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u5b83\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u6d77\u86de\u8753\u4ece\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u5b83\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u690d\u7269\u4e2d\u201c\u5077\u201d\u6765\u4e86\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u7279\u6709\u7684\u5c06\u9633\u5149\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7ec6\u80de\u5668\u3002\u6d77\u86de\u8753\u5c06\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u810f\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d,\u968f\u7740\u80a0\u9053\u810f\u5668\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u8eab,\u4e3a\u5438\u6536\u9633\u5149\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u5b83\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6d77\u86de\u8753\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u53ea\u80fd\u5b58\u6d3b\u51e0\u5929\u6216\u51e0\u5468,\u4f46\u662f\u7eff\u53f6\u6d77\u86de\u8753\u7279\u79cd\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u4e2a\u628a\u6708\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u5e74\u6d77\u86de\u8753\u7d2f\u8ba1\u4e86\u8db3\u91cf\u7684\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53,\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9760\u9633\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u6d3b10\u4e2a\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u88f8\u9cc3\u7c7b\u7684\u6d77\u86de\u8753\u4e2d\u4e5f\u8fdb\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7eff\u53f6\u6d77\u86de\u8753\u901a\u8fc7\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u5176\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u83b7\u5f97\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53,\u800c\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u53f6\u7eff\u4f53\u7684\u5bc4\u751f\u85fb\u7c7b\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52a8\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u98df\u7528\u73ca\u745a\u548c\u6d77\u8475\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u963f\u514b\u5c14\u6241\u5f62\u866b<\/h2>\n

\"\u6709\u541e\u98df\u9633\u5149\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u52a8\u7269\u4eec,\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u5b83\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u963f\u514b\u5c14\u6241\u5f62\u866b\u901a\u5e38\u751f\u5b58\u5728\u767d\u8272\u73ca\u745a\u7901\u4e2d,\u5b83\u4eec\u5947\u7279\u7684\u68d5\u8910\u8272\u989c\u8272\u6e90\u81ea\u5176\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u963f\u514b\u5c14\u6241\u5f62\u866b\u901a\u8fc7\u4f53\u5185\u6c34\u85fb\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528,\u4ece\u800c\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u6240\u9700\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982,\u4e00\u79cd\u9c9c\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u540d\u4e3aSymsagittifera roscoffensis\u7684\u6241\u866b\u4f53\u5185\u5bc4\u751f\u4e86\u540d\u4e3aTetraselmis convolutae\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6241\u866b\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u4e0a,\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u4eba\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6d77\u85fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u68d5\u9508\u8272\u7684\u6241\u5f62\u866b\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bb3\u866b,\u5f80\u5f80\u9644\u7740\u5728\u6d77\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u68d5\u8272\u7684\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6591\u70b9\u877e\u8788<\/h2>\n

\"\u6709\u541e\u98df\u9633\u5149\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u52a8\u7269\u4eec,\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u5b83\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u53d1\u73b0\u85fb\u7c7b\u4f1a\u751f\u957f\u5728\u4e24\u6816\u52a8\u7269\u5375\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4e0a,\u5f62\u6210\u7c98\u7c98\u7684\u201c\u679c\u51bb\u201d\u8d28\u611f\u7684\u8584\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u751f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u201c\u53cc\u8d62\u201d\u7684:\u6c34\u85fb\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u5375\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u7684\u6392\u6cc4\u7269,\u800c\u5375\u4f1a\u4ece\u6c34\u85fb\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u6c27\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u671f,\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53d1\u73b0\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u6591\u70b9\u949d\u53e3\u8788\u7684\u80da\u80ce\u7ec6\u80de\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u540d\u4e3aOophila amblystomatis\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e,\u90a3\u5c06\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u552f\u4e00\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u810a\u690e\u52a8\u7269\u4e0e\u85fb\u7c7b\u5171\u751f\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u8f66\u8f6e\u6c34\u6bcd<\/h2>\n

\"\u6709\u541e\u98df\u9633\u5149\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u52a8\u7269\u4eec,\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u5b83\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u8f66\u8f6e\u6c34\u6bcd\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u201c\u8f66\u8f6e\u6c34\u6bcd\u201d\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e60\u60ef:\u5934\u4e0b\u811a\u4e0a\u8eba\u5728\u6d45\u6ee9\u6216\u7ea2\u6811\u6797\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u89e6\u89d2\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u9633\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u7eff\u8272\u6c34\u8785<\/h2>\n

\"\u6709\u541e\u98df\u9633\u5149\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u52a8\u7269\u4eec,\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u5b83\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u7eff\u8272\u6c34\u8785\u5728\u6e56\u6cca\u548c\u6cb3\u6d41\u4e2d\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u6765\u81ea\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5355\u7ec6\u80de\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bc4\u751f\u5728\u6c34\u8785\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u5bc4\u4e3b\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u5f53\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7ec6\u80de\u5206\u88c2(\u5373\u51fa\u82bd\u751f\u6b96)\u65f6,\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u4e5f\u540c\u65f6\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6c34\u8785\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6027\u751f\u6b96,\u90a3\u4e48\u5c0f\u7403\u85fb\u4f1a\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u6c34\u8785\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u7ec6\u80de\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u5e06\u6c34\u6bcd<\/h2>\n

\"\u6709\u541e\u98df\u9633\u5149\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u52a8\u7269\u4eec,\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u5b83\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u5e06\u6c34\u6bcd(purple sail),\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c34\u8785\u866b\u7eb2(Hydrozoa)\u7ba1\u6c34\u6bcd\u76ee(Siphonophora)\u5e06\u6c34\u6bcd\u5c5e(Velella),\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u3002\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5145\u6c14\u7684\u5e06\u72b6\u6d6e\u56ca,\u4e0b\u65b9\u6709\u5177\u523a\u7ec6\u80de\u7684\u89e6\u624b\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u4f53\u548c\u8425\u517b\u4f53(\u6444\u98df\u548c\u6d88\u5316\u5668\u5b98)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e06\u6c34\u6bcd\u4f53\u5185\u5bc4\u751f\u7684\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u7fa4\u843d\u4e3a\u9525\u72b6\u65af\u6c0f\u85fb\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u86c7\u9501\u6d77\u8475<\/h2>\n

\"\u6709\u541e\u98df\u9633\u5149\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u52a8\u7269\u4eec,\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u5b83\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591a\u6d77\u8475\u90fd\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u86c7\u9501\u6d77\u8475\u751f\u957f\u4e8e\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e1c\u90e8,\u4ece\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u81f3\u82f1\u56fd\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u89e6\u89d2\u4e2d\u6709\u957f\u6709\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u7136,\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d77\u8475\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982,\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8,\u6d77\u8475\u7684\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u866b\u7eff\u85fb(Zoochlorella)\u7684\u85fb\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u5de8\u4eba\u868c<\/h2>\n

\"\u6709\u541e\u98df\u9633\u5149\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u52a8\u7269\u4eec,\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u5b83\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u5de8\u4eba\u868c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b,\u4f8b\u5982\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u957f\u7817\u78f2(Tridacna maxima)\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u592a\u9633\u80fd,\u5176\u6b21\u624d\u662f\u5b83\u5f20\u53e3\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7684\u517b\u6599\u3002\u767d\u5929,\u5de8\u4eba\u868c\u6253\u5f00\u868c\u58f3,\u5c06\u5957\u819c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4f38\u5c55\u6c90\u6d74\u5728\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u3002\u5957\u819c\u4e2d\u7684\u5c0f\u7ba1\u5185\u957f\u6709\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de8\u4eba\u868c\u4e0d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8d1d\u7c7b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u5b83\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u53cc\u500d\u7c7b\u4e5f\u662f\u5171\u751f\u85fb\u7684\u4e50\u56ed\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u5de8\u6876\u6d77\u7ef5<\/h2>\n

\"\u6709\u541e\u98df\u9633\u5149\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u52a8\u7269\u4eec,\u7adf\u7136\u6709\u5b83\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

\u5de8\u6876\u6d77\u7ef5\u662f\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u548c\u5f88\u591a\u6d77\u7ef5\u4e00\u6837,\u5de8\u6876\u6d77\u7ef5\u62e5\u6709\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5171\u751f\u84dd\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u7ef5\u548c\u73ca\u745a\u4e00\u6837,\u53ef\u4ee5\u5931\u53bb\u5185\u5171\u751f\u83cc,\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6f02\u767d\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5468\u671f\u6027\u7684\u201c\u6f02\u767d\u201d\u662f\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5e38\u6001\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a,\u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5171\u751f\u751f\u7269\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb,\u6709\u84dd\u7ec6\u83cc\u3001\u85fb\u7c7b,\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7ec6\u83cc\u548c\u771f\u83cc\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u6d77\u7ef5\u6709\u7845\u8d28\u7684\u9aa8\u80f3,\u6709\u7684\u9aa8\u80f3\u5448\u7f51\u72b6,\u80fd\u5c06\u5149\u7ebf\u5bfc\u5165\u6d77\u7ef5\u4f53\u5185\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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