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decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7139\" src=\"https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/853.jpg\" alt=\"\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8840\u96e8\" width=\"450\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/853.jpg 450w, https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/853-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/853-240x180.jpg 240w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" 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Gaona)\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u590d\u6d3b\u8282\u5047\u671f\u524d\u5f80\u8428\u5c14\u5854\u7701\u65c5\u6e38\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f92\u6b65\u5728\u5723\u4f2f\u7eb3\u5fb7\u5c71\u8109\u884c\u8d70\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u904d\u5e03\u7740\u6bef\u72b6\u5404\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u6bcf\u53ea\u8718\u86db\u76f4\u5f84\u670910\u5398\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7140\" src=\"https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/940.jpg\" alt=\"\u8718\u86db\u96e8\" width=\"450\" height=\"664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/940.jpg 450w, https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/940-203x300.jpg 203w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u6cbf\u7740\u5c71\u8def\u6709\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u8718\u86db\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62ac\u5934\u770b\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8718\u86db\u50cf\u96e8\u70b9\u4e00\u6837\u4ece\u5929\u800c\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u7eb3\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4f4d\u7528\u7167\u76f8\u673a\u62cd\u6444\u5230\u8718\u86db\u96e8\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u8089\u96e8<\/p>\n<p>1876\u5e743\u6708\u4e00\u4e2a\u6674\u6717\u7684\u661f\u671f\u4e94\uff0c\u80af\u5854\u57fa\u5dde\u519c\u573a\u7684\u963f\u5170-\u514b\u52b3\u5947(Allan Crouch)\u5728\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u5728\u7528\u80a5\u7682\u6d17\u624b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u50cf\u96e8\u70b9\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8584\u7247\u8089\u4ece\u5929\u800c\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u5546\u4e1a\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u79f0\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u7537\u58eb\u54c1\u5c1d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8089\uff0c\u79f0\u5b83\u4eec\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8a\u8089\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9e7f\u8089\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7141\" src=\"https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/1035.jpg\" alt=\"\u7f8e\u56fd\u8089\u96e8\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/1035.jpg 500w, https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/1035-300x199.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e4b\u540e\u300a\u8def\u6613\u65af\u7ef4\u5c14\u533b\u5b66\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u57281876\u5e74\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u79c3\u9e6b\u9014\u7ecf\u8be5\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8089\u7247\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u6b8b\u7559\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9\u3001\u77ed\u543b\u9cc4\u96e8<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u6216\u8bb8\u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u9ca8\u9c7c\u96e8\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002\u636e\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b1887\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5e0c\u5a01\u5c14\u987f\u5c0f\u9547\u7684J. L. Smith\u535a\u58eb\u7559\u610f\u5230\u6709\u4e1c\u897f\u6389\u5230\u4e86\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f00\u59cb\u722c\u5411\u4ed6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5e10\u7bf7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7142\" src=\"https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/1187.jpg\" alt=\"\u77ed\u543b\u9cc4\u96e8\" width=\"472\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/1187.jpg 472w, https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/1187-300x198.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" 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alt=\"\u201c\u5916\u661f\u7403\u80f6\u72b6\u7269\u201d\" width=\"450\" height=\"509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/1225.jpg 450w, https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/1225-265x300.jpg 265w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u602a\u8bde\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5916\u661f\u7403\u80f6\u72b6\u7269\u201d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9752\u86d9\u6216\u8005\u87fe\u870d\u7684\u5375\u5de2\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u79c3\u9e70\u96be\u4ee5\u6d88\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u98de\u884c\u65f6\u5455\u5410\u5230\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u9668\u661f\u96e8\u6216\u8005\u771f\u83cc\u7c7b\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>11\u3001\u5929\u964d\u98de\u725b<\/p>\n<p>1997\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6e14\u6c11\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u88ab\u8425\u6551\uff0c\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u88ab\u4e00\u53ea\u4ece\u5929\u800c\u964d\u7684\u98de\u725b\u51fb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8239\u53ea\u6c89\u5165\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7a7a\u519b\u901a\u77e5\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6b21\u201c\u7a7a\u88ad\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7a7a\u8fd0\u98de\u673a\u5077\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u5934\u8089\u725b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5934\u725b\u5728\u98de\u673a\u4e2d\u5e76\u4e0d\u8001\u5b9e\uff0c\u56db\u5904\u4e71\u7a9c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7144\" src=\"https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/1325.jpg\" alt=\"\u5929\u964d\u98de\u725b\" width=\"450\" height=\"223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/1325.jpg 450w, https:\/\/qianqi.cc\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/1325-300x148.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" 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